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Reflections on Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy as a Spiritual Practice

 

By Judith Becker Greenwald, MSW, CSW

 

 

 

     
 

I have begun to consider that psychoanalytic psychotherapy itself can be a meditative practice for the therapist. The therapist can use the challenge of self awareness in the work of therapy to deepen his or her own spiritual practice while helping the patient.
This realization is the result of my own exploration over many years in trying to find what worked for me in becoming a happier person and integrating that into my work as a therapist so that I can better help my patients.

My decision to become a psychotherapist started as a quest for personal meaning. I t evolved from a yearning to pursue my own spiritual and intellectual journey. Initially I was motivated by a desire to be comfortable with myself, to decrease the anxiety I felt in so many situations, and to feel more effectual. Toward this end, I entered therapy which helped me resolve many issues, but left me longing for something else that I couldn’t identify at that time. I felt as if I needed something more, so in the late 1970’s I began to take the “New Age” trainings which had mushroomed. It was a pregnant time in which people were trying to grow in all sorts of ways and were open to trying new paths.

I learned from “Silva Mind Control” how to meditate and to use highly effective techniques available to attain different goals. From the “Sedona Method” I learned that I wasn’t my feelings, that I had feelings and that I could let go of uncomfortable feelings if I so chose. I did many week or longer trainings in Sedona, Arizona which were transformative for me. I became a Sedona Method workshop leader which considerably strengthened my own resolve to keep centering. I took the “Loving Relationships Training” and became an assistant, and also learned “Rebirthing”. I stayed in an Ashram in India with the Herakaan Baba. I studied the “Course in Miracles”, a Christian teaching, and, later, Jewish meditation as taught by Mindy Ribner.

I was growing in wisdom and spirituality. I was also evaluating what did and didn’t work for me. I realized that as much as I was learning that was profound and wonderful, something was missing for me. What I hadn’t experienced was an ongoing commitment with someone else to work consistently together to help me with what I couldn’t help myself with. It wasn’t my way to follow someone else’s path or I could have found a “guru”. I needed to feel safe to think and believe whatever felt right to me without concern that I was offending someone or that I was being “bad”. I needed someone who would have a framework for understanding my deepest feelings in a coherent way, who could see and respect my deepest pain and still be willing to work with me although neither of us has a ready answer or method to cure the problem.

In 1995, I began to learn psychoanalysis at NIP (National Institute for the Psychotherapies). Although I had been a therapist since 1977 and had already studied family systems therapy and group therapy, I wished to move more deeply into understanding how to help people from the most profound places in oneself. During my four years of training, I focused on what I was learning and on building an analytic identity. It felt disloyal to this identity to use knowledge learned from EMDR, family systems therapy, and my spiritual evolvement. I needed support to expose all these various “parts” of my personal and professional identity. When one of NIP’s founders, Dr. Henry Grayson developed the Spirituality and Psychotherapy program, I began to feel legitimized to begin to integrate these aspects of myself.

What I felt had been missing in learning psychoanalysis and in my own therapies was an awareness of the influence of love. Freud had wanted psychoanalysis to be accepted and respected as a science, and he was careful not to do anything that would jeopardize that goal. However, he once wrote to a friend that “the secret of therapy is to cure through love…”. I believe it is the underlying lovingness for our patients/clients that is essential in healing along with other essential ingredients such as knowledge, technique and integrity. And I further believe that it is spiritual practice which reminds us to ground ourselves in the safety to love and open ourselves to our “higher wisdom”.

I see a natural synergy between psychoanalysis and the practice of spirituality. I am defining the practice of spirituality as a method we deliberately institute to remember the connection between ourselves and G-d, Higher Power, the All, Etc., the source from which we derive our deep sense of peace, love, “allrightness”, and healing which is always available to us. There are many belief systems and accompanying practices such as prayer, Zen, mindfulness meditation, Jewish meditation, Christian meditation, Buddhism, and others. Once we identity a way that resonates within us, it is necessary to decide how to do this practice. Where, how often, alone or with whom? I believe the practice of psychoanalysis can be thought of as one such practice.

Let us consider what the practice of psychoanalysis is about. We may have relatively different ideas depending on our theoretical orientations, but I think of psychoanalytic practice as providing a relational structure for the patient to more fully come to know and accept her/himself so that she/he can feel more loving and healed, more fully alive and present. Psychoanalysis describes our working concepts in language such as analytic neutrality, even hovering attention, therapist as container, potential space in which to play and consider. All of which suggests to me the nonjudgmental, centering aspects of spiritual practice.

The therapist’s contribution includes creating a quiet internal space for experiencing and for the unfolding of process. It is openness to what the patient is expressing, curiosity about what is taking place within the patient, between patient and therapist, and within the therapist. It is the capacity to tolerate the patient’s feelings and our own in a context of love and respect. It’s centering ourselves in a healing surround. It is knowing that whatever is taking place, there is a greater context of Safety. I believe that to do our best work, we need to center ourselves and let thoughts come to us and through us. We need to get out of our own way in order to be a container and facilitator of the process. Being grounded in a spiritual framework seems crucial to this transformation.

I have found that being centered and grounded in the consulting room with the patient and allowing whatever evolves to take place in an organic way is a spiritual practice. At times, transformative shifts or revelations between therapist and patient take place that are quite unexpected and moving. I think of these as transcendent moments. I believe we can deliberately increase our capacity to be a loving spiritual presence and provide a greater likelihood for such moments to occur. In being the blessing, we are blessed.

 
     
 

 

     
 

Judith Becker Greenwald, MSW, CSW is trained in psychoanalysis, supervision, group therapy, couples therapy, EMDR and was formerly a workshop leader in the Sedona Method. She is Executive Editor of Psychoanalytic Perspectives: A Journal of Innovation and Integration, a supervisor at the National Institute for the Psychotherapies (NIP), and is in private practice in Greenwich Village.

An earlier version of the paper appeared in Psycho Spiritual Dialogue, published by the Association for Spirituality and Psychotherapy.

 
     

 

     
   
     

 

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